Which statement is least consistent with professional practice?

• A. Confidentiality is maintained except in risk situations
• B. Consent for photographing artwork is written
• C. Business cards include name and title
• D. Disclose client information without consent when asked by a friend

Answer: (D)

Maintaining client confidentiality with proper consent and clear boundaries is fundamental in professional art therapy practice. Information about a client should only be shared with written consent or in narrowly defined situations such as safety risks or legally required disclosures. The statement that discloses client information to a friend without consent is not consistent with these standards because it breaches trust, violates ethical guidelines, and lacks any legitimate basis for sharing private information. In contrast, keeping confidentiality except in risk situations, obtaining written consent for photographing artwork, and ensuring business materials clearly identify a professional’s name and title all reflect appropriate professional boundaries and transparency. So, sharing client details with a friend without consent stands in direct opposition to core professional expectations.